Rating of uninterruptible power supplies
The VyborExpert team considered both domestic manufacturers and imported brands. All of them showed a high level of demand in the equipment and tools market. The selection of the best models was based on a group of characteristics that determine functionality and quality.
The key criteria when assigning rating positions were:
- Features of equipment and nature of network problems;
- Block type – interactive, backup, with double converter;
- Power level taking into account equipment consumption;
- Battery capacity, battery life;
- Connectors, interfaces, slots;
- Allowable error;
- Control – screen, display, setting buttons;
- Noise level;
- Dimensions – structure size, weight;
- Reliability of the device, build quality, service life, price.
The result of the comparative analysis was a top list consisting of 12 positions. These are 5 online, 4 standby and 3 double conversion UPSs. Not only the opinions of specialists were authoritative, but also customer reviews and their real experience. The latter identified the strengths and weaknesses of the nominees.
Best lists
A separate selection includes leading devices in each of the selected categories, namely:
- SVEN UP-L1000E – backup.
- APC BE400-RS – interactive type.
- Powerman Online 1000 Plus - double conversion.
Let's take a closer look at them.
SVEN UP-L1000E – backup
A simple and functional backup UPS can handle a load of up to 0.6 kW - suitable for connecting to a work PC, TV or laptop. It copes with its task with a bang.
Price: from 3,350 to 3,850 rubles.
uninterruptible power supply SVEN UP-L1000E
APC BE400-RS – interactive type
The efficiency of this device is 96%. This is achieved through electromechanical filling, additional chokes and an advanced filter at the power input.
Cost: from 5,490 to 6,000 rubles.
uninterruptible power supply APC BE400-RS
Powerman Online 1000 Plus – Double Conversion
The most reliable device from Powerman, with an additional power filter, will help protect digital equipment from data loss when the external network is disconnected. Its power will be enough to connect several PCs.
It will cost from 16,200 to 18,000 rubles.
Uninterruptible power supply Powerman Online 1000 Plus
The best interactive uninterruptible power supplies
Interactive devices of this type are in particular demand due to the complexity of the circuit used. Its task is to equalize the voltage during power surges, and not just go into offline mode. This is facilitated by a built-in transformer. The top rating of ChoiceExpert includes 5 such models.
Ippon Back Power Pro II 600
The first nominee is represented by the Russian-Chinese brand “Ippon”. The interactive model is designed to protect a computer or workstation from high-voltage emissions, radio frequency or electromagnetic interference.
The case is compact in size 10×14×29 cm and has a strict black design, with an LCD display mounted on the front panel. It indicates the input/output voltage level, operating mode, load size, and battery charge status.
The front side is equipped with two USB ports, through which you can charge gadgets. On the back panel there are USB type B, C13 power outputs (4 pieces), two RJ-45 sockets. Active power is 360 W, maximum 600 VA. The input voltage stabilization range is 162-290 V.
The cooling system is of a passive type, it has minimal noise of up to 40 dB. The transformer is responsible for stabilization. The 12 W lead-acid battery has a capacity of 7 Ah and is removable. WinPower is a Russian-language monitoring and management utility.
Advantages:
- High power parameter;
- Several USB ports;
- Compactness;
- High quality monitor;
- Autonomy;
- Intuitive controls.
Flaws:
- Only one mode of displaying information on the screen;
- Fixed cable.
The device is valued for its ease of use, noiselessness, and the ability to charge two gadgets at once. Users give high marks for autonomy and information content of a high-quality screen.
APC by Schneider Electric Easy Back-UPS BV1000I-GR
The second position in the rating is occupied by a linear-interactive uninterruptible power supply, the characteristics of which are the highest among all models in the “Easy UPS” segment. Manufacturer: Chinese.
The nominee offers a solution to several problems at once. This protects household appliances from sudden voltage surges, as well as mitigates surges. It is also an additional power reserve in case of an emergency power outage.
The input voltage is 180-240 V with a deviation of no more than 3%, and the output power can reach a maximum of 600 W (1000 VA). A special technology provides protection against high-voltage pulses, which prevents damage to devices in the home/office. For connection there are 4 connectors for a Euro standard CEE 7/4 socket.
Battery power time is 10 minutes. The case is equipped with LED indication to determine the operating mode. Inside there is an autonomy battery with a capacity of 12V/9Ah. Minimum noise level – 40 dB. Dimensions – 30.5×16×9.2 cm with a weight of 5.7 kg.
Advantages:
- Solid design;
- Mobility;
- Quiet operation;
- Ease of Management;
- Compactness;
- Inexpensive.
Flaws:
- No USB;
- Smell of plastic.
This is an affordable, universal solution for equipment safety. Reviews confirm reliability, praise the ability to replace the battery, gentle use technology, which increases service life.
Powercom Raptor RPT-600A Euro
An inexpensive interactive uninterruptible power supply is offered by Taiwan. This is a reliable manufacturer whose models are equipped with modern capabilities, but are much cheaper than their analogues.
The power indicators here are in no way inferior to those proposed by other nominees - 600 VA/360 W. Input voltage ranges from 160 to 275 V. Overload protection is provided to increase reliability and extend service life. Deviations do not exceed 10%.
Autonomy is ensured by a removable battery; its operating time is 13 minutes, which is higher than that of previous products. To understand what mode the device is in, there is a screen with light + sound indication.
The noise filtering option regulates voltage stability and protects electrical appliances from surges and drops. Contents: 3 output connectors for the existing CEE 7/4. The body is made of durable gray plastic. Dimensions 10x14x27.8 cm and weight 4.2 kg.
Advantages:
- Interference filtering;
- Information screen;
- Light and sound indication;
- Good autonomy;
- Removable, replaceable battery;
- Inexpensive.
Flaws:
- Not for a powerful computer;
- LED lamp is too bright.
This position outperforms the previous ones with the ability to replace the battery, fast charging (3 hours), and long battery life. There are complaints about the indicators, the sound is loud, and the light at night can be disturbing.
Energy Guarantor 500
The fourth nominee is Russian.” This is a reliable and proven uninterruptible power supply for a boiler (solid fuel, circular). If the boiler is gas, you need a thyristor stabilizer at the input.
Output power indicators are 500 VA/300 W, input voltage is 155-275 V. A rough relay stabilizer causes an error of up to 8%. You can connect only one device to the device; for this there is a special connector for a CEE 7 European socket.
There is a By-Pass mode, there is overload protection, this extends the service life. This model does not include a battery; you will definitely need to purchase one (from 45 to 100 Ah).
All information about the battery status can be obtained on the LCD display. There is not only light, but also sound indication. The case is made of durable black plastic, its dimensions are 14x17x34 cm and it weighs 5.2 kg.
Advantages:
- By-Pass mode;
- Overload protection;
- Informative display;
- Operating mode indication;
- Compactness;
- Long service life.
Flaws:
- Requires the purchase of a battery;
- Only one connector.
Most often, this device is used in tandem with heating systems to prevent failure. Users call him one of the quietest among “his own kind.”
Bastion Teplocom-100+
This nominee is intended to maintain stable power supply to heating systems, be it electric drives, circulation pumps, electric valves and other equipment with a power of 100 VA.
Voltage and power parameters – 100 VA, 220V. Automatic switching to energy consumption instead of the mains from the IBS is carried out instantly - after 1 second, and back - after 15 seconds. Therefore, this is the fastest and most reliable option.
If the network fails, the device automatically switches to battery backup power. The snow-white metal-plastic case allows for the installation of a battery with a capacity of 12 Ah inside or up to 65 Ah outside. The dimensions of the structure are 17.5×11×22.5 mm with weight.
The main difference between the nominee is the wall-mounted installation method. There is no informative display, but there is an indication of operating modes, a protective system against overloads, and against deep battery discharge.
Advantages:
- Reliable assembly;
- Cold start mode;
- Quick transition to backup power;
- Possibility to connect the battery externally;
- Wall mount;
- Overload and discharge protection.
Flaws:
- The battery needs to be purchased;
- Not for PC.
Buyers appreciated the product for its design, ease of location, ease of operation and reliability. In addition, there is the possibility of additionally connecting another external battery.
The best backup UPSs
Powercom WOW-850U
Not too large, but quite functional device. It has a rectangular body with a streamlined shape, all corners are rounded. At the top of the product there is a mechanical button to turn the product on, and there are also three LED-based indicators. There are also three Euro type sockets. They are equipped with a special protective mechanism that prevents various types of foreign objects from getting inside. The body is made of matte molded plastic. The casting quality is excellent, the assembly is also very good, so there are no backlashes or extraneous creaks. All ventilation holes are located on the sides of the device. The legs are plastic, there are special holes for mounting in the wall.
All connectors for connecting communication equipment, including a USB port, are located on one of the sides. A non-switchable power wire and an automatic fuse come out of the end part. This device contains a WP1213W battery, the capacity of which is 13 Wh, its operating voltage is 12 V. The internal elements are located quite compactly. All electronic parts of the design are located on a double-sided printed circuit board, which is located at the bottom of the case. The inverter operates on two transistors assembled using a high-frequency circuit. Power transistors are installed on large radiators. There is no automatic voltage regulator provided here. The UPS switches to battery power when the input voltage is less than 165 V, and before this it emits a corresponding sound signal. If the battery is almost discharged, the signal frequency increases and is 1 time per 0.4 seconds.
Advantages:
- Reasonable cost;
- Small overall dimensions;
- Protection of sockets from accidental objects;
- It works silently.
Flaws:
- In offline mode it is not able to work for too long, but it is quite enough for the correct shutdown of the equipment.
Powercom WOW-850U
Eaton Ellipse ECO EL650
High-quality and durable equipment. It is housed in a housing made of impact-resistant plastic, painted black. To increase the strength of the product, there are additional pads on the corners. For this type of product, the overall dimensions are small - 260x82x285 mm with a weight including batteries of 6.6 kg. The structure can be easily placed anywhere. There are air intake openings at the front and rear, which must not be covered with various foreign objects. The front part is equipped with a liquid crystal display, where all the information necessary for the user is displayed. Near it there are two control buttons - the first turns the product on and off, the second is responsible for navigating through the display menu.
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There are four grounded outlets at the rear, all of which are lightning protected and have a robust EMI filter. Backup power is supplied only to the top three sockets, the fourth is turned off if the mains power goes out. All of them are well protected from voltage surges thanks to AVR technology - automatic voltage regulation. The display is small in size, but all the information on it is visible very clearly. The backlight is bright, all symbols are white, color rendering is good - the data can be seen at any time of the day or night.
Advantages:
- There is an automatic battery testing function;
- The battery model is widespread - you won’t have to look for a replacement for a long time;
- Convenient and quick setup of user modes;
- The possibility of a so-called “cold start” is provided.
Flaws:
- High cost for equipment of this type.
GAMING PC BURNED FOR 60,000! / EATON UPS AS PROTECTION
Eaton Ellipse ECO EL650
The best backup uninterruptible power supplies
Models of uninterruptible power supply UPS backup type (Back-UPS, Standby, Off-line) are distinguished by the simplest design. The “filling” is electronic; in the moment of a network crisis, it automatically switches to autonomous power supply for household appliances. Such modifications are suitable for computer, audio, and video equipment, but with a large power reserve, although more often these are cases of minor power surges.
Spider SPD-1000N
"Spider SPD-1000N" is a reliable and compact UPS that supports electrical equipment in the event of a power outage. Its autonomy will be enough to correctly save important data until deactivation.
The output power here is much higher than that of previous nominees - 1000 VA. Thanks to this characteristic, it can serve equipment with a high level of energy consumption. Stability parameter – 220-240 W. The error does not exceed 5%.
To extend the operational life of the devices, protection systems have been introduced - against overload, short circuit, and input voltage filtering. If there is a power outage, the built-in 12V/9Ah battery will keep the devices on for another 6 minutes.
The case measures 23x28.5x10 cm and weighs 4.47 kg and has 8 Euro sockets, 4 of which are battery operated. This allows you to maintain the stability of several devices at once.
Advantages:
- High performance;
- Lots of connectors;
- Protective systems;
- LED indication;
- Bypass technology;
- Inexpensive.
Flaws:
- Only 4 battery outlets;
- Short wire.
To increase efficiency and save energy consumption, the model is supplemented with Bypass protective technology. When active, it is practically inaudible. Installation is possible both on the floor and on the wall.
WOW-300
This nominee is represented by the already announced Taiwanese. This compact device is a USB uninterruptible power supply in the form of a carrying case with sockets, which is based on digital microprocessor control.
The functionality differs from previous nominees. The automatic frequency detection option is used here. The device also performs self-diagnosis and regulates battery conditions. The battery capacity is 6V/4.5Ah, this is enough for 4 minutes of autonomous power supply.
To extend the service life, a short circuit/overvoltage protection system has been introduced, as well as a special filter that removes radio interference and electromagnetic radiation. Full operation is possible with an input voltage in the range of 195-265 V, with an output power of 300 VA.
The case has dimensions of 31.5x6x10 cm and weighs only 1.9 kg. There are connectors for connecting USB and RS232, there are 3 of them in total. The operating mode will be indicated by a light indication.
Advantages:
- AVR microprocessor;
- Compactness;
- Floor, wall installation;
- USB charging;
- Protective systems;
- Inexpensive.
Flaws:
- Performance;
- A few nests.
This is a budget model that will support equipment only during short-term network outages. 2 of the 3 sockets presented are battery operated, this is important to take into account. Operation is simple and comfortable due to its light weight and long cord.
Back Verso 800 New
All “Back Verso” modifications from the previously presented ones are suitable for maintaining stable functioning of PCs, monitors, and various peripheral computer equipment.
Power indicators in this case are 800 VA/420 V, input voltage 170-270 V. The error does not exceed 10%. The design includes 6 European standard sockets, 4 provide uninterrupted power. One of them is RJ-45, which prevents overload of the telephone line.
Connected devices are not afraid of high-voltage pulses, short circuits, or interference. This condition is indicated by light + sound indication. Battery life 1.5 minutes. Battery capacity 12V/7Ah.
The dimensions of the structure are 33.5×17×92.5 cm with a weight of 3.8 kg. The shell protection degree is IP20, it extends the service life. The controls are intuitive, there is only one on/off button.
Advantages:
- Network protection, including telephone;
- Compactness;
- Light + sound indication;
- Lots of slots;
- Performance;
- Good indicator of security.
Flaws:
- 4 battery sockets;
- Outdated design.
This is one of the most popular uninterruptible power supplies for computers and other home equipment. The system of sound and LED notifications requires an understanding of what color and sound communicates what.
Eaton 3S450D
The fourth nominee in this category offers affordable, reliable protection for both home and office equipment from problems with power grid instability. This is a new second generation Off-line UPS with 6 Schuko sockets.
Let's start the review with the main indicator - the output power, which in this case is 450 VA/270 W. To extend service life, the housing is protected against overvoltage according to IEC 61643-11. In case of emergency, an emergency shutdown will occur.
The control elements are LED indicators, supplemented by sound signals. The instructions describe how to recognize them correctly. Another important feature of the nominee is the presence of a USB interface. The Leoch DJW 12-4.5X battery capacity is enough to work after a power outage from 2 to 6.5 minutes.
The body is made in black and white with a glossy finish. Its dimensions are 14x32.5x8.6 cm and weighs only 2.9 kg. Another difference from other products is the low noise level of 25 dB. Number of output connectors – 6 pieces, type CEE 7.
Advantages:
- Stylish design;
- USB interface;
- 6 sockets;
- Very quiet operation;
- Horizontal orientation;
- Price.
Flaws:
- 3 sockets are battery powered only;
- Performance.
The connectors are located along the body in two rows, which is very convenient for simultaneously connecting several devices without physical interference. Installation method: horizontal on the table, under it, within the workspace.
The best interactive UPS
5. Powercom Imperial IMP-825AP
It is a rather interesting and stylish design that can even be installed in plain sight. The case has a rectangular shape, the front panel is slightly rounded. There is a power button on it, there is a liquid crystal display and a fairly informative display. The body is entirely plastic, all its elements are carefully adjusted to each other, which completely eliminates the appearance of various extraneous sounds. There is a transformer on the inner bottom side, and an electronics board is installed on the top. There are a large number of ventilation holes. Absolutely all connectors are located on the rear panel. A USB connector is provided through which the UPS is connected to a personal computer or other control device. The NPW 36-12 battery capacity is 7.2 Ah, its operating voltage is 12 V.
If necessary, the battery can be replaced, and the manufacturer described this process in detail in the instructions. The internal filling is classic, all elements are located very compactly. All electronic parts are on a single-sided printed circuit board. The inverter operates on four IRFZ44V transistors. Power transistors are located on radiators, the total area of which is 80 square meters. cm. The power of each transistor is 115 W, it can heat up to 175 degrees - this is its maximum operating temperature. The uninterruptible power supply has an automatic voltage stabilization system.
Advantages:
- Reacts instantly to a drop in current or voltage;
- Very easy to connect and operate.
Flaws:
- There are no standard sockets provided.
Powercom Imperial IMP-825AP
Ippon Back Basic 650
It is distinguished by its small overall dimensions and weight - together with the battery, the product weighs 4.35 kg. The appearance is simple, unremarkable, but the functionality is quite decent. On the front side there is a power button, an LED indicator and a USB connector. At the back there is a power cable and three sockets made according to the IEC 320 standard. On the sides of the product you can see special air intake slots. This equipment provides constant filtering of incoming currents: if the overload is only 10%, the device turns off after 5 seconds. If this indicator is even higher, it will turn off instantly.
It is worth noting that the design is equipped with a reliable automatic voltage regulator. At low loads, the equipment uses the Green Power function - it turns off when running on batteries, which can significantly extend their battery life. The battery capacity is 7 Ah and is a lead-acid battery that can be fully charged in approximately 6 hours. The sound alerts are quite loud - during autonomous operation, a signal will sound every 10 seconds; when the charge level drops, the frequency will increase to one signal per second.
Advantages:
- Reasonable cost;
- Good workmanship;
- It works quite quietly if the network voltage is normal.
Flaws:
- Lack of standard sockets;
- Fixed power cable.
Ippon Back Basic 650
3. Powercom RAPTOR RPT-2000AP
The product has small overall dimensions. On the front side you can find only one power button. The model is designed quite simply and concisely; nothing superfluous can be found on the case, which is quite natural for an uninterruptible power supply in an inexpensive price segment. On the back side you can find six sockets at once, designed to connect various computer devices - a system unit, monitor, printer, and so on. There is also a USB connector, two more RJ-45 connectors and a circuit breaker. There are perforations on the sides that allow high-quality removal of warm air. Unfortunately, the fan located under the case does not have its own ventilation grille - a somewhat unusual design solution.
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The central board and all other elements are located quite close to each other, so forced ventilation is used to protect against overheating, which creates quite a lot of noise. The fact is that in a working UPS the fan always rotates at the same speed, regardless of the applied load. Heating elements are equipped with radiators, but this does not eliminate the need to use a fan. This device has two Yuasa REW45-12 batteries, each of them has a nominal capacity of 8 Ah, each weighing 2.7.
Advantages:
- High power reserve;
- Reasonable cost;
- Small overall dimensions;
- Good quality and long service life.
Flaws:
- It is noisy;
- Getting access to batteries is not very easy.
Powercom RAPTOR RPT-2000AP
APC by Schneider Electric Smart-UPS 1000VA USB & Serial 230V
In second place among the best inexpensive UPS of this year is a rather original model of not very large overall dimensions, and it can be installed both horizontally and vertically. The body is entirely plastic, the parts are molded. There are several LED indicators on the front panel, all of them indicate the operating mode: the top one is from the mains, the middle one is from the battery, the bottom one informs about the need to replace the battery. The rear side is equipped with a ventilation grille. The device contains a replaceable battery cartridge of the RBC32 type, the capacity of which is 7 Ah, the operating voltage is 24 V. It contains two CP 1270 batteries. If necessary, you can replace the battery yourself.
The equipment is supplied with the battery disconnected, so before turning it on for the first time, it should be brought into working condition. All electronic elements are located on a double-sided board, which is located in the upper part of the case. The fan has average power and two operating modes; it reaches maximum speed if the load exceeds 50%. Power transistors are installed on radiators with a working area of 40 sq.cm. every.
The inverter is manufactured using a high-frequency circuit, which ensures the highest possible efficiency. The operating temperature range can reach 150 degrees. The automatic voltage equalization system is triggered if the deviation from the norm exceeds 10% up or down.
Advantages:
- Compatible with most computer power supplies;
- If necessary, you can even connect it to a generator;
- It has a system of flexible settings and is very easy to manage.
Flaws:
- Quite an expensive battery pack.
APC by Schneider Electric Smart-UPS 1000VA USB & Serial 230V
APC by Schneider Electric Smart-UPS 1500VA LCD 230V
The best UPS in the inexpensive price category was this model, which surpassed the others in many respects. The body of the product is tower type, the dimensions are decent. It is made of thin sheet galvanized metal, powder coated on the outside. On the front side there is a monochrome liquid crystal display. It has a backlight, five buttons and LED indicators are located nearby. All these elements allow you to quickly set up the operation of all the main functions of the structure, set the specified shutdown parameters, and so on. On the back of the case you can find eight computer sockets. They are divided into two groups - the right side can be adjusted using specialized software, the second part can be adjusted exclusively on the body.
There are perforations on both sides to ensure quick removal of heated air. For better cooling, the design includes a special fan. The device is equipped with four rubber anti-slip feet. There is practically no free space under the case - almost the entire space is occupied by a block with batteries, there is also a large transformer, and a set of printed circuit boards. The cooling function is performed by a fan with automatically controlled rotation speed. The batteries used are RBC7 models, each of which has a capacity of 17 Ah and an output voltage of 12 V.
Advantages:
- Excellent performance when operating from a generator;
- Most systems are intelligent - you don’t have to configure them;
- Compatible with almost all power factor correction models.
Flaws:
- High price and lack of standard sockets.
APC by Schneider Electric Smart-UPS 1000VA USB & Serial 230V
Best Double Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supplies
Double conversion (“online”) UPSs provide better quality of network supply. Here the battery is constantly working, excluding voltage dips when switching to reserve. Multitasking consists of rectifying the incoming current, reducing the voltage to the optimal value. Such rechargeable uninterruptible power supplies will cost more due to the stability of operation in the presence of any interference.
Ippon Innova G2 1000
The first double conversion UPS is represented by the already announced Russian brand “Ippon”. But unlike previous nominees, this one guarantees the highest degree of protection against malfunctions.
The power source is the output voltage generator. An even constant reading from the rectifier follows to the charged battery and to the output to the inverter. If the power goes out, the inverter carries out tasks using battery power. The permissible input voltage is 100-300V.
The power rating of this device is 900 kW/1000 VA. In this case, the error does not exceed 1%. Two batteries with a capacity of 12V/9Ah are mounted inside the structure. This is enough for the equipment to work without electricity for 3.5 minutes.
Case dimensions – 14.4×22.8×35.6 cm with a weight of 10 kg. As for the interfaces, there is a slot for connecting to a PC RS232, USB, EPO contacts, a slot for SNMP/AS400 expansion cards, an IEC C14 output and an IEC C13 input (4 pieces).
Advantages:
- Level voltage with double conversion;
- Active cooling;
- Sound notification;
- Connecting an SNMP card;
- Instant switching to battery operation;
- Informative LCD display.
Flaws:
- Perceptible heat generation;
- Constantly running fan.
This model is reliable, productive, and easy to use. It is important to consider that there is no way to turn off the fans, which is accompanied by a characteristic sound. Heat dissipation is a disadvantage of all double conversion devices.
FSP Group Knight Pro+ TW 1K IEC
The second in this review category is a Taiwanese-made nominee with two batteries and a USB interface. Microprocessor control is responsible for reliable operation.
The device protects equipment from overload. The total output power is 1000 VA/900 W, while the permissible parameters of single-phase voltage at the input are 120-300 V. An LCD screen with LED and sound indication will notify about everything that happens.
The error does not exceed 1%. Noise level 50 dB. Among the functionality, it is worth noting the automatic Bypass mode, “cold start”, and the ability to replace the battery.
The dimensions of the structure are 28x14.5x22 cm with a weight of 9 kg. The list of proposed interfaces is RS-232, USB, Ethernet 10/100, computer IEC 320 C13. The model also supports SNMP expansion cards.
Advantages:
- High-quality assembly;
- Good batteries;
- Cooling;
- Bypass mode;
- Information screen;
- Current interfaces.
Flaws:
- Noise;
- Instructions in English.
Most often, such a device is used in several areas of banking, ATMs, office buildings, where it is extremely important to maintain the constant functioning of the equipment.
CyberPower OLS2000EC
The review ends with a universal device for home/commercial use. Manufacturer: American. This is one of the most effective solutions when budget is limited.
This nominee is the immediate leader due to the high output power - 2000 VA/1600 W. In this case, the input voltage parameter specified in the instructions is 160-300 V.
The device does not allow failure due to overheating, overload, or voltage surges. The battery capacity here is 12V/7Ah, the design is equipped with 4 such power sources at once.
Among the interfaces, the manufacturer has introduced a computer input IEC 320 C13 (6 pieces), RS-232, USB. The noise level does not exceed 45 dB. Dimensions 39.4x15x22.5 cm, weight 14 kg. Additionally, there is a bypass mode, LED indicators, and an energy-saving ECO mode.
Advantages:
- High power parameter;
- Protection of batteries from premature failure;
- Energy saving mode;
- Generator compatible;
- Quality of components;
- Price.
Flaws:
- Low autonomy;
- Control/monitoring from PC.
The creators did not skimp on the quality of the assembly and components. The budget price is due to the modest battery capacity and basic display capabilities. To set up such a device you will need a computer.
How to choose the right UPS and what to pay attention to
UPS type. Uninterruptible power supplies are usually divided into three main types depending on the topology:
- backup UPSs are the simplest and most affordable. When the power supply starts to go bad, such a UPS simply switches the computer to battery operation. Unfortunately, active use quickly destroys the batteries. In addition, switching is not always fast enough to fully protect the connected equipment.
- line-interactive UPSs are already equipped with a transformer that smoothes out voltage surges in the network. Accordingly, they switch to battery power only as a last resort. Such devices are more expensive than conventional backup UPSs, but they also provide protection at a higher level.
- Double conversion UPSs in this triad are the most expensive, but also the most efficient. They use the capabilities of the battery and the voltage converter at the same time. Thanks to this approach, devices connected to the UPS are almost absolutely safe.
Power. This parameter must correspond to the power consumed by the devices connected to the UPS. At the same time, you do not need to buy an uninterruptible power supply, because some of the power is inevitably lost. It is advisable to take a UPS with a power reserve of 20-30%.
Type of power output connectors. Most often, UPSs have two types of output connectors: CEE 7 - a regular Euro socket; and IEC 320 C13 - three-pin power connector for PC.
Input voltage range. Shows at what network voltage values the UPS switches from transformer mode to battery operation. The wider it is, the less often the device will use the built-in battery and, accordingly, wear it out less.
Input frequency. The frequency of electrical current with which the UPS can operate. Usually this is the standard 40-60 Hz.
Output voltage stability. The ability of a UPS to maintain a certain output voltage while operating in transformer mode. This parameter directly depends on the accuracy of the UPS, measured as a percentage.
Charging time. The smaller it is, the faster the batteries built into the UPS are charged from the network.
Operating time at full load. The higher the battery capacity and the lower the power consumption, the longer the UPS is able to independently power the equipment connected to it. In order to quickly save data and safely complete work, 5 minutes is usually enough.
Switching speed. The smaller it is, the better, because this parameter shows how quickly the UPS switches from operating in transformer mode to autonomous power supply. Measured in milliseconds.
How to choose an uninterruptible power supply
After getting acquainted with the presented nominees, all that remains is to decide which one to buy. We recommend defining the operating conditions in advance, comparing several characteristics with them - device type, power, presence of power connectors, battery life.
Device type
Uninterruptible power supplies may differ in the operating mechanism, design and principle of operation. The most in demand are 3 types of uninterruptible power supplies:
- backup models are the most inexpensive models, which are appropriate in conditions of rare power outages; they will withstand no more than 5-10 minutes of operation before discharge;
- interactive - or linear-interactive (Smart Ups) with an AVR stabilizer, it turns off only when the voltage deviation is high;
- double conversion - expensive “online” UPSs that provide the best quality of power supply without the risk of voltage failure even when switching to backup power.
The first option is universal; it will cope with minor power surges, but it is more of an uninterruptible power supply for the home. The second is optimal for home/office use. The third gives stable performance in any conditions.
Power
The manufacturer indicates this characteristic in units of measurement “VA”. This is the maximum total power produced by the equipment connected to the device. Using current clamps and a multimeter, you can determine this parameter for different equipment used at maximum load.
Power connectors
Another important selection parameter is the number and types of connectors on the UPS case. It is important to consider how many devices will be used. Most often, manufacturers use the following interfaces and slots:
- standard socket for household appliances;
- battery powered socket;
- a slot through which you can control a PC;
- slot for connecting telephone and network lines;
- socket connecting the UPS to the mains;
- special connectors for self-diagnosis and monitoring (COM, USB).
The most expensive modifications are those that include all of the listed slots at once. This means that the list of situations where they will be useful is extensive.
Battery life
The third determining factor for the buyer is battery life. A lot here depends on the type of battery, its capacity, and the total power of the connected consumer devices. The number must be written in the instructions. With rapid discharge, in 5-10 minutes the battery is capable of delivering 20-30% of the installed nominal capacity.
Which UPS is better to buy?
To choose the most suitable UPS, you should decide on the initial data: the quality of the current in the electrical network used, the number and type of devices that will be connected to the UPS, the expected cost of the device, etc.
All uninterruptible power supplies are divided into:
- reserve;
- interactive;
- inverter
A backup UPS will be a good solution when power surges are rare and only 1-2 devices need protection. When purchasing such a device to protect a PC, you need to check the compliance of the minimum and maximum voltage values of the device and the consumer in order to prevent unnecessary UPS operations in situations where the connected device can still work.
If the network is unstable, the voltage drops to 180-190 V, and a large number of devices need to ensure uninterrupted operation, it is better to use an interactive UPS. It has full functionality of backup devices and, in addition, allows you to regulate the voltage at the network output. A device of this type essentially consists of a backup UPS and a stabilizer.
The best quality power supply can be obtained using inverter (on-line) UPSs, the battery of which is constantly connected to the network. Due to this, any voltage dips during transitions to autonomous mode are excluded.
The most important technical characteristics that can influence the choice of UPS are:
- Output power, which determines the total power of all consumers connected to the device.
- Battery life - the higher this indicator, the more time the user has to, for example, shut down work on the computer without losing data.
- Type of output connectors - these can be sockets of the older IEC-320-C14 type or the Euro standard CEE 7/4.
- Control interface – USB, LAN, RS-232, SmartSlot.
Equipping with additional functions also plays an important role. These include:
- Possibility of voltage adjustment;
- Cold start;
- Connecting an external battery;
- Bypass (direct connection);
- Display, etc.
Based on the installation method, UPSs are divided into conventional (floor-standing), wall-mounted, and server (rack-mounted). For some consumers, an important parameter is the voltage shape at the output of the device, which can be sinusoidal or stepped.
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Which uninterruptible power supply is better?
Still haven't decided what to buy from the list presented? Vyborexperta.ru does not give an unambiguous recommendation on what to choose. But a comparative analysis of advantages and weaknesses highlights the brightest representatives of the rating:
- Ippon Back Power Pro II 600 – a compact and budget interactive unit with USB and the ability to charge gadgets;
- Powercom Raptor RPT-600A Euro – the longest battery life, removable, replaceable battery and informative screen;
- Bastion Teplocom-100+ is the best solution for maintaining the stability of heat supply systems;
- Spider SPD-1000N – case with the largest number of connectors, Bypass mode;
- Back Verso 800 New – the best solution for protecting the telephone network, speed and different slots;
- WOW-300 – automated AVR functioning system, different installation methods;
- CyberPower OLS2000EC is the review leader in terms of functionality and endurance, 4 power sources at once, energy-saving ECO mode.
For home use, with frequent network outages and fairly stable voltage, backup modifications are appropriate. If you need protection from frequent power surges, linear-interactive devices can cope with this problem by leveling out the surges. On-line UPSs can protect important servers and systems without shutting down.
UPS for computers and servers
As mentioned above, initially uninterruptible power supplies began to be used for computers and servers. Such equipment differs from other types of UPS, so it is worth distinguishing them as a separate type. What are their features?
When choosing an uninterruptible power supply device for PCs and laptops, you need to accurately measure the power consumption - of course, you should have a meter for this purpose. And although it is not that expensive, it does not always show the correct values. How to understand the electricity consumption of a specific device? For simplicity, you can use the following table of individual device power values:
- CRT monitor: 80 -120 W;
- LCD monitor: 30-70 W;
- Work (office) computer: 100-150 W, now more often than 200 W;
- Multimedia computer: 200-250 W, today often around 350 W;
- Gaming computer: 250-350 W, often up to 400-500 W;
- Laptop: 50-80 W;
- Netbooks and small laptops: 20-50 W;
- Graphics station: 250-400 W, and in some cases 500 W;
- Network server: 300-600 W, but there is a lot of variety here.
Of course, you can just read the electrical power value on the device packaging, but in practice, computers only need such large values to start. In reality, power consumption values depend on many different factors, and modern equipment often requires more power to operate at acceptable performance.
This can also include the power of switches, hubs, USB-powered peripherals, and even flash drives and storage devices. Therefore, rounding the power value “by eye” is a big mistake. If you are not sure which device is suitable for your home computer, use a 600VA UPS - it is suitable for almost all types of PCs.
Recommendations for choosing a UPS for a computer
When choosing a UPS for computer equipment, we advise you to adhere to the following recommendations:
- Use multiple UPSs . One uninterruptible power supply with a power of 600 W or more may not be enough. If your village experiences frequent power failures, it is better to have a spare device, and since the price difference between powerful and small UPSs is small, it is logical to choose the same equipment;
- The shape of the output voltage - paradoxically, many models even of expensive computer equipment do not have this function. The cleaner the voltage sine wave between the outlet and the PC, the longer your computer will last. In order to smooth out voltage drops, you can purchase any type of power supply with an approximate sine wave;
- Surge protectors are generally a must have (approx. obligatory) equipment for any important equipment in the house. Good models of uninterruptible power supplies already have a surge protector as standard. But for cheap ones you will have to buy it separately;
- Battery life - here, alas, you shouldn’t expect big numbers: most UPS models for computers can keep the device running for only 5-10 minutes. This is enough time to save the work done and turn off the PC. But for laptops, UPSs are, in principle, not needed, because it will continue to operate even when the electricity is turned off (simply by switching to battery power). On the other hand, the UPS itself is not intended to be used as an emergency power source during normal operation, but only to ensure the safe recording of all files;
- Number of output sockets - there should be at least 2, although the more the better. However, it is worth comparing with the size of the power supply itself, since each outlet increases the size and weight of the equipment, and in small rooms it is often a problem where to place such a huge unit.
If you are looking for a cost-effective solution to protect several computers in your home, it may be to purchase one high-power UPS (it has less energy loss).