How to choose the correct weight of laundry to load a washing machine - consider dry or wet. Every home has an assistant in which you just need to place dirty things, and after a few hours you can enjoy the magical powers of its capabilities. In stores, the first question to sales consultants is about the likely loading of the model.
Everyone is sure: the larger the number of kilograms offered, the greater the number of items that can be washed in one cycle. Not everyone knows that information about kilograms is relative.
- Why is it necessary to know the weight of things?
- Correct loading of the washing machine
- We correctly determine the weight
- Maximum load of dry or wet laundry
- How does a machine determine the weight of laundry?
- Minimum drum load
- Catalog of washing machines with reviews
Why is it necessary to know the weight of things?
The weight of dry laundry depends on what items fit in the washing machine. If you choose an automatic program, you should still take into account the number of washes and how many times you plan to wash the laundry. It will not be possible to save and conserve cold water, powder and electricity. By loading more things into the car than the operation allows, the equipment will not last long.
Loading laundry into SMA
On the front panel of washing equipment they write 3, 5, or even 8 possible kilograms. Due to the excess of laundry needed for washing, increased vibration of the unit occurs, which, accordingly, can lead to rapid breakdown. Also, an excess of things in the drum is a big load for the motor, which can even burn out.
Expert opinion
I work in the household appliance repair industry. Extensive experience in restoring washing machines and dishwashers.
Ask a Question
The instructions indicate dry weight! This is important because some porous items, such as down jackets, absorb a lot of water. And the amount of water needed is determined by the free surface. As a result, overload may occur.
Maximum and minimum load parameters
Not all instructions contain this information, especially about the minimum load. For any type of automatic washing machine, there is a minimum load of laundry equal to 1 kg.
If the value is lower, the laundry will not be evenly distributed throughout the drum during the spin cycle, which will harm balance and alignment. The result is distortion and increased vibration of the drum.
The maximum weight of dry laundry can range from 3 kg (for a small model) to 12 kg (for large models). In fact, this is a very large amount of clothing, which is not entirely justified. The average set of bed linen weighs about 1.5 kg. Arithmetic suggests that a drum with a load of up to 12 kg can accommodate up to 8 such sets. Do you have that much dirty laundry?
One more thing. Washed laundry has a larger volume than dry and folded laundry. For example, a thick, dry blanket can easily fit in a basin, but washing it by hand in a basin is almost impossible. It is better to do this in the bathroom, which has a much larger volume.
Therefore, in order for things to be washed well, it is better to put down jackets, jackets, blankets in machines with a higher maximum load.
Maximum load of laundry depending on the washing program:
| Brand | Cotton things | Synthetics | Wool and silk products | Delicate wash | Quick wash mode | Baby clothes |
| Indesit 5 kg | 5 | 2,5 | 1 | 2,5 | 1,5 | – |
| Samsung at 4.5 kg | 4,5 | 3 | 1,5 | 2 | 2 | – |
| Samsung at 5.5kg | 5,5 | 2,5 | 1,5 | 2 | 2 | – |
| Bosh 5 kg | 5 | 2,5 | 2 | 2 | 2,5 | – |
| LG at 7 kg | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Candy for 6 kg | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1,5 | 2 | – |
The least amount of wool products is put into the drum; it absorbs more moisture.
The recommended filling, regardless of weight, is equal to 2/3 of the drum volume. This amount will allow you to maintain balance during rotation and wring out the washed items well.
Correct loading of the washing machine
Washing machine programs always indicate all the necessary information - you need to pay due attention to it. Even the simplest models have separate programs for jeans, wool, delicate fabrics, and synthetics.
The creators of washing machines do this for a reason - a certain type of fabric requires its own water temperature. In addition, the machine may even have parameters for the number of drum rotations and rinses, and so on.
More than one specialist worked on the creation of each mode, so there is no need to ignore the choice of the proper program for a particular type of fabric. It is necessary to properly pack things before washing, and then you will not have to blame television programs for bad advertising.
Are you unplugging your washing machine?
Oh yes! No
For example, experienced housewives have long known that white linen should never be mixed with colored items when washing. If such products are not in danger in such a situation, then white ones will easily acquire an unnecessary shade.
Certain washing powders are intended for different things. Those that can easily cope with preserving the bright shade of colored items, unfortunately, will ruin white items.
Expert opinion
I work in the household appliance repair industry. Extensive experience in restoring washing machines and dishwashers.
Ask a Question
Many users often forget to check their pockets when loading laundry. Inattention and forgetfulness can lead to water getting into the drain filters and further clogging.
If you leave something dyed in your pocket, the results of such a wash will most likely leave you completely stunned. When loading laundry into the machine, you should fasten all the zippers and buttons, because the zipper can tear everything in its path. It is recommended to place delicate items (for example, nylon tights and stockings, bras) in mesh bags specially designed for this purpose before placing them in the washing assistant.
We correctly determine the weight
It would seem that nothing could be simpler than loading as much laundry into the washing machine as indicated on the machine panel or on its characteristics in the store. However, there are not those people who pre-weighed the laundry for subsequent washing.
As a result, the SMA is often heavily overloaded, which leads to its unnecessary wear and tear. In addition, in a jam-packed drum, stains simply cannot be removed from things.
Table - weight of various laundry for washing machine
Not all users of washing machines know that the maximum weight written on the panel is not available for all automatic programs. All this does not mean that you need to adapt and weigh the piles of laundry that have accumulated for washing at home. In most machines, full loading of the drum is possible only for cotton products, and even then not for all.
For example, for synthetics and delicate fabrics, as well as mixed fabrics, it is recommended to use only half the load. This type of loading is best used for express programs. Most operating instructions provide all the necessary information for a particular mode, but they are never read.
If you don’t have scales at hand, you can find out the required number at home. Some instructions sometimes contain information about how much a particular type of laundry weighs. For example, a tablecloth weighs on average 400-500 grams, children's onesies weigh less - 30-80 grams. At the same time, the weight of denim can reach 800 grams.
Of course, no one says that this information will be enough, and the weight of the indicated products will not fluctuate depending on many parameters. However, in order to enable the washing machine to wash things without overloading the drum, approximate data is sufficient.
Are you using citric acid?
Oh yes! No
Maximum load of dry or wet laundry
It is worth noting that many manufacturers deliberately overestimate the possible permissible weight in order to improve sales figures. Thus, most users note that it is not always possible to fit even the weight intended for it into the drum.
To understand the principle of loading things, it is enough to remember how to wash, for example, a blanket in a basin. He can fit in there without any difficulty. In order to wash it, you will have to put in a lot of effort - it is much easier to do this in a bathroom, which is several times larger in volume.
A similar situation occurs with the drum of a washing machine. No one will weigh wet laundry first and then put it in, so they usually measure it while it’s still dry. If you don’t have the operating instructions or scales at hand, you need to understand that for the washing machine it will be enough if it is loaded approximately 2/3.
This rule is suitable for all programs, and the washing machine will withstand its service life without failures. Evenly distributing the laundry throughout the drum will allow it to perform proper rinsing and washing.
Dry or wet things?
Next we will talk about the maximum permissible load of the machine tank. This number is indicated on the front panel of the device. Modern automatic washing machines have a load capacity of 8, 10 and 12 kilograms of dry laundry weight.
However, you should not blindly trust this figure. Some unscrupulous manufacturers deliberately inflate the maximum weight to attract attention to their car model.
The maximum permissible load of washing equipment indicates how much weight the washing machine should spin without overloading the motor during operation.
However, this does not mean that before each wash you need to weigh dirty items and then put exactly that number of items into the drum. You shouldn't do this. It should be noted that the manufacturer does not guarantee high quality washing at the maximum permissible load. According to many users, it is extremely difficult to stuff the maximum allowable weight of things into the tank.
And this is not an accident. When testing a washing machine for maximum load, some manufacturers of washing equipment use small pieces of dense, heavy fabric. The higher the density of the material, the greater its mass and the less volume. For this reason, it easily fits into the device. In this case, there is enough space left in the drum for the material to swirl around. After these tests, the manufacturer indicates the maximum permissible load with a small margin. In this case, overload will not occur, even if the tank is fully loaded.
In fact, users wash larger items that weigh less. It is also important to note that water absorption is affected by the composition and density of the material. For example, a dry sofa blanket easily fits in a regular basin. However, it is very difficult to wash this item by hand. The easiest way to do this is in the bathroom, since its volume is several times larger.
The same can be said about the machine drum. To wash large items, you need a machine with a large capacity and tank load. This is necessary so that the item can be washed better. The instructions for the washing machine should indicate the maximum permissible load. This parameter depends on the selected washing mode.
It should be remembered that the weight of the laundry placed in the tank is indicated in dry form.
Having analyzed the table above, we can come to the conclusion that the load on the machine under different washing modes is almost the same, regardless of the manufacturer.
It is important to consider that woolen items have the largest volume and absorb a large amount of water, so they are placed in the drum of the machine the least. No need to load too many delicate and synthetic items. Otherwise, such things don't extend well.
The most common items you can load into the washing machine are cotton items, children's clothing and bedding. However, it is not worth filling the drum entirely. It should be filled two-thirds full. Then washing and rinsing will go well. In addition, the laundry being washed will be distributed evenly in the drum, which is important for maintaining balance.
How does a machine determine the weight of laundry?
Most manufacturers say with confidence that washing machines can easily detect a lot of things in it. Thanks to these judgments, many housewives are confident that the SMA has its own scales.
In fact, there is nothing like that in the car. When the drum rotates, there is a certain amount of current in the washing machine. Based on this speed dependence, the machine calculates the load.
Different types of laundry require different amounts of water. As a result, the washing machine wets the items, and then draws the required amount of water for the weight of the selected laundry.
Is a dishwasher profitable?
Oh yes! No
It turns out that the machine selects the mode that is suitable so as not to overload its motor in terms of current. This function allows the washing machine module to independently select the amount of water and the required washing program.
Thus, it is worth understanding that the machine does not use any scales. The unit ensures that the laundry is thoroughly washed by collecting the required amount of water.
Chlorine-containing
Most common bleaches contain sodium hydrochloride. Additionally, the composition may contain sodium carbonate and hydroxide. Popular products are ACE Brilliant and Belizna. The products are available in the form of a liquid concentrate.
The main advantage of chlorine bleach is that it effectively returns whiteness to clothes even when using cold water. It is quite easy to use: dilute a small amount of the product in water, soak and wash your clothes in it. Such drugs have an ideal price-quality ratio. In addition, they are suitable for disinfecting plumbing fixtures.
However, such funds also have a number of significant drawbacks that seriously make you think about the advisability of the purchase. First of all, they are suitable exclusively for cotton fabrics. Synthetic material will become unusable due to such bleaching, and the laundry will have to be thrown away.
Do not use chlorine bleaches too often. Chlorine is a fairly aggressive component that corrodes fabric and ruins laundry. Bleach should not be added to an automatic washing machine.
Another significant drawback is that such products have a strong and unpleasant smell of chlorine. Even various flavors and fragrances that are used in production cannot interrupt it. In addition, the shelf life of the drug cannot exceed 9 months, otherwise it loses its quality.
Minimum drum load
You should not start washing things that generally weigh less than 1 kilogram. At a minimum, this is not economical in terms of energy and water consumption. Modern washing machines have functions for automatically selecting water, current and the number of drum rotations, but there will still be excess consumption.
The drum rotates more intensely during spinning, which can lead to damage when washing a small amount of items. The fact is that things can slip into the connecting parts between the drum and the tank, and this is extremely dangerous for the further operation of the washing unit.
You need to be more attentive to household appliances and adhere to the rules of their operation. When sorting things for washing, be aware of the permissible weight of the equipment used. If you follow all the simple rules, the machine will thank you in the form of well-washed items, and will also work flawlessly for many years to come.
