How to lift a warped refrigerator door?

How to lift a refrigerator door using washers

  • 6. Adjusting the refrigerator door if the plastic spacer is faulty
  • 7. Common causes of problems with the refrigerator door
  • 8. The refrigerator door sag - how to avoid it
  • 9. Video: Refrigerator won’t close - re-hang the hinges
  • 10. Video: Ice freezes in the refrigerator - adjusting the refrigerator door
  • 11. Video: refrigerator repair - door misalignment
  • 12. Video: how to eliminate the gap between the refrigerator door
  • 13. Video: replacing the seal in the refrigerator
  • 14. Video: hang the door on the refrigerator with your own hands
      14.1. Related articles:
  • There is an even easier way to adjust the door. This can be done using metal flat washers, which are sold at any hardware store. To do this, you need to select the washers so that their inner diameter matches the size of the pin on which the refrigerator door hinges are attached.

    The essence of this method is that 2-3 metal washers are placed on the hinged pins, thereby lifting the refrigerator door. To install these washers, you must first remove the cabinet door, then install it again.

    This closes the gap formed as a result of the distortion.

    Two ways to adjust the refrigerator door yourself

    First way

    If the depressurization of the chamber occurred due to the door being skewed due to its overload, then reversing it to the opposite side

    . Almost all modern refrigerators provide this option, that is, on the other side there are the necessary gaps and fastenings. They are usually closed with special plastic plugs.

    How to hang a refrigerator door

    • Unplug the appliance and clear the door of food.
    • Remove the plugs where the center bracket is attached and remove the screws using a screwdriver.
    • Pull the structure towards you slightly to remove the plastic fastening pins at the top and bottom from the hinges. If they are also secured with screws, unscrew them. In some models, in order to remove the door from the outer hinges, you must first remove the top and bottom panels. This will give you access to the necessary screws that will need to be unscrewed.
    • After the door is dismantled, we proceed to rehang it on the other side. To do this, you need to open the plugs provided for this manipulation and change the position of all the hinges so that they are on the opposite side, similar to the original assembly.
    • Install the door using the same procedure as for dismantling, only in reverse order.

    In some Indesit models, reinstallation may require additional elements that are included with the device.

    Typically, this procedure helps when the refrigerator door is skewed, and the chamber will close tightly again.

    Second way

    There is an even easier way to adjust the door. This can be done using metal flat washers

    , which are sold at any hardware store. To do this, you need to select the washers so that their inner diameter matches the size of the pin on which the refrigerator door hinges are attached.

    The essence of this method is that 2-3 metal washers are placed on the hinged pins, thereby lifting the refrigerator door. To install these washers, you must first remove the cabinet door, then install it again.

    This closes the gap formed as a result of the distortion.

    Lift and adjust the refrigerator door if it squeaks

    A creaking door is not a serious problem and can be easily fixed on your own. The doors of almost every refrigerator hang on two hinges - on the top and bottom. Abrasion of the lubricant in them leads to a squeak when opening.

    You can correct the defect in the following way:

    • Identify hinges that make an unpleasant sound when opening and closing.
    • Lubricate the hinges with special products: paraffin wax, petroleum jelly or mineral oil.
    • Open and close the door several times in a row until the squeak disappears.

    These actions are not so easy to do. The process for lubricating the hinges is as follows:

    • The refrigerator door is completely cleared of the items stored in it. Then it needs to be lifted as much as possible onto the hinges so that the parts are freely accessible for applying products. An assistant will not hurt in this case, since the door can be quite heavy.
    • For lubrication, you can use any of the already known means. They are sold in every household store or market. Don't skimp and don't use other oils. Products not intended for lubrication may leach into food stored in the refrigerator. This will negatively affect the taste, smell or appearance of the food.
    • Lubricant is applied to the lower part of the hinge and distributed along the entire length. Raising the door higher will make it easier to distribute the product evenly. To make the process easier, you can use a small flathead screwdriver.
    • Finally, the doors need to be opened and closed several times in a row until the creaking disappears.

    This work is best done with rubber gloves. If the unpleasant sounds persist, the door will have to be removed and the hinges lubricated with Vaseline. The quality of lubricants is very important - the better the product, the less often you will have to use it.

    Periodically, squeaking also occurs when there are no defects in the operation of the refrigerator. Sometimes it appears in the first days of using the unit; it happens that it is caused by a worn rubber seal. In a situation where the creaking becomes too loud, it would be better to contact a specialist.

    Refrigerator door repair: how to adjust or replace

    One of the inconveniences in the operation of the appliance may be the difficulty of opening the refrigerator doors. This problem mainly occurs when the door is opened and closed frequently. The main reason for this is a clogged drainage hole.

    Drainage removes condensate outside, maintaining the required level of humidity in the chamber. The moisture drains into a tray that is located at the bottom of the refrigerator and is not actually built into the structure. Due to this, the drainage tube connects the internal volume of the device with the external air of the room.

    When the hole becomes clogged, the internal volume closes. Constantly opening the doors leads to warm air entering the chamber. After this, the air cools and compresses. The internal pressure drops, and the external atmospheric pressure presses the door, and it begins to open tightly.

    An additional unpleasant manifestation of a clogged hole is the accumulation of water on the floor. When a problem with the door is accompanied by the formation of puddles, you need to clean the drain immediately. This can be done with the brush that comes with the refrigerator. If you don't have one, use a plastic stick. When it is not the hole that is clogged, but the tube, a thin, stiff wire will help clear it. If cleaning does not help, check the water drainage tube. It may move or something may press against it.

    Before you start

    It’s not for nothing that in the old days they said: “measure seven times, cut once.” In this case, read the instructions seven times, touch the Atlant refrigerator door once with a screwdriver. Or even several such “gates” - the company produces household appliances with one, two and three chambers. Each specific option requires its own approach. Although there are universal steps.

    Make sure there are spare plugs or an additional part included in the kit. In the first case (1 chamber), not only the outer door (on which many have beautiful magnets hang), but also the inner one - from the freezer - are rebalanced. In the second and third (2-3 chambers) there are only external doors. Let's look at different positions (more about the chamber and freezer door).

    Have you read the operating instructions carefully? Let's get started! When we rehang the doors of the Atlant refrigerator, the outer one is first in line, followed by the inner one (from the freezer, in option 1). Pay attention to the warranty period: if it has not expired, then you should not interfere with the design yourself; entrust the matter to a specialist: he will record the intervention in a special coupon. Otherwise, if the unit breaks down, you will find yourself in the difficult position of violating the contract.

    Sagging adjustment

    Another common problem is door sagging. It appears due to improper transportation or when the side hanging shelves are overloaded. This defect also requires immediate elimination, because a violation of the seal in the chamber leads to spoilage of products.

    If the refrigerator door is sagging, you can adjust it using plastic shims. For each model they are selected individually.

    The procedure is as follows:

    1. It is necessary to empty the door of food and disassemble it.
    2. The top panel unscrews. This is easy to do by removing the fasteners from above.
    3. Next you need to remove the door.
    4. Washers are placed on the bottom hinge pin. Their number depends on the level of sagging.
    5. The door returns to its place.
    6. The fit of the elastic band and the operation of the light are checked.

    In case of any breakdown, before starting repairs, you need to study the instructions. It describes in detail the process of adjusting refrigerator doors.

    We act according to the instructions

    The warranty has long expired and you decide to take on the matter yourself? Then it’s time to collect the necessary set of tools, especially if you store them in different places: some on the balcony, others in the garage, others in the basement.

    • The most important thing is screwdrivers (curly and regular). A penknife (or an ordinary one) will come in handy - pick up and remove the plugs.
    • You will need a wrench (10 size).
    • The hexagon is indispensable (unusual to masters of past years, but now a widespread metal “squiggle”).
    • Don't forget about the pliers.
    • Pay attention to the freezer hinges. New ones, which are required after dismantling previously installed ones, must be purchased in advance at a service center or at the nearest market where spare parts are sold; they are not included in the kit.

    So, how to hang the door of the Atlant refrigerator? Do not forget to turn off the power to the device (pull out the plug from the electrical outlet). Inspect the upper part of the opening: there are screws here, they need to be unscrewed. Once you do this, you will see how easy it is to remove the part that contains the inscription “Atlant”. Next, to begin unscrewing the canopy fastenings on the right (the plate with the axis holding the door), close the sash tightly. Once unscrewed, move the part to the left.

    When creaking

    A creaking door is not a serious problem and can be easily fixed on your own. The doors of almost every refrigerator hang on two hinges - on the top and bottom. Abrasion of the lubricant in them leads to a squeak when opening.

    You can correct the defect in the following way:

    1. Identify hinges that make an unpleasant sound when opening and closing.
    2. Lubricate the hinges with special products: paraffin wax, petroleum jelly or mineral oil.
    3. Open and close the door several times in a row until the squeak disappears.

    These actions are not so easy to do. The process for lubricating the hinges is as follows:

    1. The refrigerator door is completely cleared of the items stored in it. Then it needs to be lifted as much as possible onto the hinges so that the parts are freely accessible for applying products. An assistant will not hurt in this case, since the door can be quite heavy.
    2. For lubrication, you can use any of the already known means. They are sold in every household store or market. Don't skimp and don't use other oils. Products not intended for lubrication may leach into food stored in the refrigerator. This will negatively affect the taste, smell or appearance of the food.
    3. Lubricant is applied to the lower part of the hinge and distributed along the entire length. Raising the door higher will make it easier to distribute the product evenly. To make the process easier, you can use a small flathead screwdriver.
    4. Finally, the doors need to be opened and closed several times in a row until the creaking disappears.

    This work is best done with rubber gloves. If the unpleasant sounds persist, the door will have to be removed and the hinges lubricated with Vaseline. The quality of lubricants is very important - the better the product, the less often you will have to use it.

    Raise the refrigerator door when gaps appear in the seal

    The rubber seal is an important element of the refrigeration chamber, which is responsible for insulating the internal space from external heat. If the rubber band wears out, warm air will flow inside the refrigerator, which will lead to condensation and additional problems.

    Over time, the surface of the rubber becomes covered with dents and gaps, and the initial elasticity is lost. If you do not take the necessary measures and do not overhaul the refrigerator door, the device may fail. This is explained by the fact that when the seal is lost, it operates at peak loads and is subject to severe wear. Ignoring the problem will lead to unnecessary costs.

    With prolonged use of the refrigerator and lack of care, the rubber seal will begin to become clogged with household debris, crumbs and other contaminants. To get rid of them, you can use the following methods:

    • Treat the rubber surface with a soft sponge soaked in an alcohol-based cleaner.
    • Apply a solution of soda and vinegar to the seal. Such substances do not cause damage to surfaces, but restore the purity of rubber.
    • Do not use compositions with abrasive impurities for cleaning, as they can damage the part.

    If the seal cannot be restored using the methods listed above, the seal will have to be replaced. The degree of wear is determined by the following characteristics:

    • Yellowness appeared on the rubber and it became hard, especially in the corner areas.
    • The surface was covered with small cracks.
    • To restore its original shape, you need to treat the seal with hot water, pouring along the perimeter.

    There are other ways to restore the seal. This could be rehanging the door to calculate optimal placement, or treating it with a stream of hot air from a hairdryer.

    Using this method, you must adhere to the following instructions:

    • Disconnect the device from the outlet.
    • Start heating the rubber with a hairdryer to 80°C.
    • Straighten all problem areas with your hands (to protect yourself from injury, you need to wear linen gloves).

    The heated area should cool down on its own when the chamber is closed. This technology is only suitable for simple breakdowns.

    A popular solution for seal repair is boiling water. The gum is placed in hot water and left there for a while to swell. After increasing in volume, the tightness of its fit will be restored. The method has a significant drawback. The seals in the latest refrigerator models are secured with glue or foam rather than bolts. When removing the rubber band, you can easily damage it.

    If the refrigerator door is sagging due to problems with the rubber part, you can treat it with a steam iron. The door is removed and placed on the floor, after which gauze and an iron are placed on the rubber surface. When exposed to steam, the rubber will straighten.

    If the seal is severely damaged, you can send the refrigerator to a service center, where the part will be replaced with a new one. If there is a warranty, it will be serviced free of charge. In other cases, you will have to pay for the services of specialists or change the part yourself.

    If severe cracks and sagging appear, it is not advisable to smooth or soak the elastic. You can find many spare products on sale, and repairing a refrigerator door by replacing the seal does not require special skills or effort.

    Replacing an elastic band yourself requires following certain rules and taking into account a lot of nuances. Polyvinyl chloride is used to make such products. They may differ in format, fastening method and other features depending on the model of the refrigerator compartment.

    If the rubber band is fixed around the perimeter of the door with screws or recessed into a special groove, the replacement will be completed as quickly as possible. When gluing a part into a door, you will need the help of specialists.

    Seals for modern cameras are sold in every household appliance store. However, if we are talking about replacing a part for a rare camera, a lot of problems can arise here. It is not easy to find original rubber bands for such units, so you will have to use your imagination and select alternative solutions. So, you can use a large compactor and cut off excess sections horizontally and vertically.

    Why the refrigerator door won't close and what to do about it

    If, after opening the refrigerator compartment, it is noted that the door does not close tightly or the depressurization sensor has triggered, it is not necessary to throw the household appliances into a landfill or call a specialist. Perhaps the problem can be solved with your own hands with minimal effort.

    You can notice a leaky seal on the doors without triggering the sensor. This can be confirmed by the presence of snow and ice on the walls, which indicates continuous operation of the motor. Trying to restore the optimal temperature regime, the refrigerator will wear out. In the absence of effective repairs, important components and mechanisms will be damaged.

    Regardless of the cause and degree of damage, if you notice that the door is not tightly closed, you must do the following:

    1. Check if there are any foreign objects between the body and the doors. If there is any interference, it must be eliminated.
    2. Using a building level, determine whether the device is installed evenly. Often the problem occurs due to the refrigerator door being skewed. Small deviations are only allowed backwards. Otherwise, the door will open randomly. To restore balance, you should adjust your legs.

    Among the key factors that explain why the refrigerator does not close are the following:

    1. Seal wear. During operation, the rubber around the perimeter of the door wears out or becomes dirty, which does not allow it to fit tightly to the body. The malfunction occurs due to frequent and strong opening of the doors.
    2. Loosening of fasteners. This leads to a leaky closure of the chamber.
    3. Spacer wear. The spacer is designed for smooth movement of the doors. But since it is made of plastic, the likelihood of damage under intense loads becomes as high as possible.
    4. Incorrect rod fixation. This part is responsible for turning on the light.
    5. Sensor failure. If the chamber is closed tightly, but the depressurization signal remains on, the sensor may be damaged and needs to be replaced.

    Rubber compressor

    The rubber seal is an important element of the refrigeration chamber, which is responsible for insulating the internal space from external heat. If the rubber band wears out, warm air will flow inside the refrigerator, which will lead to condensation and additional problems.

    Over time, the surface of the rubber becomes covered with dents and gaps, and the initial elasticity is lost. If you do not take the necessary measures and do not overhaul the refrigerator door, the device may fail. This is explained by the fact that when the seal is lost, it operates at peak loads and is subject to severe wear. Ignoring the problem will lead to unnecessary costs.

    With prolonged use of the refrigerator and lack of care, the rubber seal will begin to become clogged with household debris, crumbs and other contaminants. To get rid of them, you can use the following methods:

    1. Treat the rubber surface with a soft sponge soaked in an alcohol-based cleaner.
    2. Apply a solution of soda and vinegar to the seal. Such substances do not cause damage to surfaces, but restore the purity of rubber.

    Do not use compositions with abrasive impurities for cleaning, as they can damage the part.

    If the seal cannot be restored using the methods listed above, the seal will have to be replaced. The degree of wear is determined by the following characteristics:

    1. Yellowness appeared on the rubber and it became hard, especially in the corner areas.
    2. The surface was covered with small cracks.

    To restore its original shape, you need to treat the seal with hot water, pouring along the perimeter.

    There are other ways to restore the seal. This could be rehanging the door to calculate optimal placement, or treating it with a stream of hot air from a hairdryer.

    Using this method, you must adhere to the following instructions:

    1. Disconnect the device from the outlet.
    2. Start heating the rubber with a hairdryer to 80°C.
    3. Straighten all problem areas with your hands (to protect yourself from injury, you need to wear linen gloves).

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    The heated area should cool down on its own when the chamber is closed. This technology is only suitable for simple breakdowns.

    A popular solution for seal repair is boiling water. The gum is placed in hot water and left there for a while to swell. After increasing in volume, the tightness of its fit will be restored.

    The method has a significant drawback. The seals in the latest refrigerator models are secured with glue or foam rather than bolts. When removing the rubber band, you can easily damage it.

    If the refrigerator door is sagging due to problems with the rubber part, you can treat it with a steam iron. The door is removed and placed on the floor, after which gauze and an iron are placed on the rubber surface. When exposed to steam, the rubber will straighten.

    If the seal is severely damaged, you can send the refrigerator to a service center, where the part will be replaced with a new one. If there is a warranty, it will be serviced free of charge. In other cases, you will have to pay for the services of specialists or change the part yourself.

    If severe cracks and sagging appear, it is not advisable to smooth or soak the elastic. You can find many spare products on sale, and repairing a refrigerator door by replacing the seal does not require special skills or effort.

    Replacing an elastic band yourself requires following certain rules and taking into account a lot of nuances. Polyvinyl chloride is used to make such products. They may differ in format, fastening method and other features depending on the model of the refrigerator compartment.

    If the rubber band is fixed around the perimeter of the door with screws or recessed into a special groove, the replacement will be completed as quickly as possible. When gluing a part into a door, you will need the help of specialists.

    Seals for modern cameras are sold in every household appliance store. However, if we are talking about replacing a part for a rare camera, a lot of problems can arise here. It is not easy to find original rubber bands for such units, so you will have to use your imagination and select alternative solutions. So, you can use a large compactor and cut off excess sections horizontally and vertically.

    Contacting a service center for help has a number of advantages:

    1. A specialist will do all the work. In this case, you will not need to waste time dismantling the old rubber band and attaching a new one. For professionals, such work takes no more than 30 minutes.
    2. There is no need to defrost the chamber - just remove open food items.
    3. Leading service centers provide fast, same-day service.
    4. The gum replacement service does not require large expenses.

    Before calling a technician to your home, you must tell him the model of the refrigerator, the type of fault and your address information. You also need to discuss the time of arrival of the specialist.

    If in any place the seal has moved away by 2 mm, you need to place a paper strip under it. This method does not eliminate the problem, but only combats the consequences.

    Fastenings

    If, when checking the tightness with paper, it was possible to determine that the door does not fit tightly to the device, the fastenings may have become loose. To adjust the refrigerator door, simply tighten the hinges and restore its normal position.

    When in good condition, the refrigerator compartment closes tightly and tightly. This is due to the presence of hinge joints and a seal. If the fasteners are damaged, they will need to be replaced. If there are squeaks, the hinges should be lubricated with any oil base.

    You can tighten loose hinges with a simple hex screwdriver. If there are no positive results, they will have to be replaced.

    You should also make sure that the internal space of household appliances is not overloaded with food and that it is placed on a flat surface. You can correct the problem of uneven placement or sagging by adjusting the refrigerator door.

    If you feel a strong squeaking sound when using the refrigerator door, this may be due to improper fixation or placement. Troubleshooting is done using two methods:

    1. Identify the hinge or pair of hinges that make a squeaking sound when closing and opening the door.
    2. Get rid of the problem by lubricating the fasteners with machine oil. It is prohibited to use other types of oil for this purpose. It is necessary to drop a few drops of the composition onto the hinges and wait until they are absorbed.

    Plastic spacer

    In most cases, problems with the plastic spacer appear in older refrigerators. A similar problem is accompanied by the door sagging or moving downwards. To close the camera, you need to lift and slam the door. However, this will not solve the damage, so the spacer will need to be replaced.

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    To avoid breakdowns, you need to follow simple rules:

    1. Avoid sharp slams of the door, as this negatively affects the condition of the spacer, fasteners and seal.
    2. Do not overload the door shelves with food or other items. Otherwise it will be skewed.

    Overload

    Often the door stops closing tightly due to the shelves being overloaded. To get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon, you need to free part of the structure from products and evaluate the condition of the spacer element.

    Adjustment of the refrigerating chamber in case of sagging or overload is carried out using plastic adjusting washers. Their number varies from 2 to 4 depending on the degree of subsidence.

    To restore the evenness of the placement, you need to carefully remove the door by unscrewing the panel and remove the fastening element at the top. Next, you need to place adjusting washers on the bracket pin from below and perform horizontal adjustment. Then you will need to put the door in its original place and make sure there are no distortions or cracks.

    If the mounting hole breaks, the door will have to be hung on the opposite side.

    Quick adjustment if the refrigerator door is skewed

    Refrigerator door hinges are a cleverly designed element that is attached to the plane of the door with pins. To dismantle a door that has begun to sag and needs to be adjusted, you need to gain access to the fastening bolts. To do this, you need to turn the unit on its side so that the canopies are on top. It is prohibited to place equipment on the back wall, as there is a high probability of damage to the cooling circuit pipeline and freon leakage.

    When inspecting the bottom, the bolts securing the lower door canopy are easily identified. If you remove it, the sash can be easily removed from the upper groove. It is easy to determine the play of canopies - when, under low load, the canopy “walks”, makes a knock or turns, it needs to be replaced or fixed more firmly. Cracks and bent pins are an indicator of wear on the element and need to be replaced with a new one. Depending on how the canopy is attached, the technology for installing the door back is as follows:

    • We set the bolts of the curtain at level 90 in relation to the bottom of the unit in line with the lower canopy and screw it on. Rarely, to strengthen a structure, we use a thin counter washer that prevents the bolt from unwinding.
    • Rivets - I rivet them with a specialized tool, which is similar to a punch for metal. I recommend replacing with bolts or self-tapping screws - this will prevent possible damage to the equipment body in the event of re-riveting.
    • Self-tapping screws - the algorithm of actions is the same as in the case of bolts, but you need a Phillips screwdriver or a straight slot.

    When a crack is detected in the area where the bracket is attached, it is permissible to move the door to the other side of the case. To do this, we dismantle the doors (from the refrigerator compartment and freezer), free the pin sockets from the plastic plugs that are present on the other side. We close the holes or cracks in the previous place where the valves are attached with plastic covers that are supplied with the refrigeration equipment, or you can fill them with epoxy resin (cold welding) if the crack is large.

    How to rehang if the refrigerator door is skewed

    Removing the upper door

    Most refrigeration equipment has two chambers and, accordingly, two doors. It's better to start from the top sash. First, attach the door to the refrigerator body with tape in several places so that it does not fall during disassembly. Basically, the sash hinges are attached with a bolted joint (2 bolts). They need to be removed first, after first removing the plastic plugs from similar holes on the other side of the door (the place to which the dismantled hinge will be screwed).

    Attention! The plugs must be removed carefully using a flat-head screwdriver. If there are decorative panels, then their dismantling is carried out with a Phillips screwdriver.

    When it is necessary to remove the top cover of the unit to gain access to the canopies, remove it and then unscrew the hinges. When the handle on the door is non-removable, there is no need to try to remove it, since the manufacturer most likely provides the option of reinstalling the door. After unscrewing the fasteners and removing the hinges, it is permissible to remove the tape and remove the top sash, lifting it to separate it from the middle canopy. We put the dismantled door aside. We fix the previously removed plugs onto the empty sockets that were vacated.

    Removing the lower door

    To remove the bottom door of the refrigerator, you also need to secure it with tape to the body of the refrigerator. Next, use a wrench to unscrew the middle loop, having first removed the gasket from the pin. When only the bottom fasteners remain, remove the tape and remove the sash from the hinge. The further procedure for reversing the refrigerator doors is performed according to the following algorithm:

    The middle hinge is removed and the mounting holes on the opposite side are released, after first removing the protective plugs and moving them to a new place. To move the lower hinge, first unfasten it from the body of the refrigerator cabinet, for which you use a screwdriver and a wrench. The plugs of the lower part are also rearranged into the vacated holes.

    When disassembling the refrigerator doors and moving the hinges is completed, you can begin installing the doors on the other side in the reverse order. Before hanging the refrigerator doors, the hinges are re-checked for screwing strength - this will make the fastening more durable.

    Advice! When tightening the fixing bolts, lubricate the threads with paint or varnish - this will make the fastener less likely to become loose.

    Reinstalling doors

    Install the refrigerator doors on the opposite side in the reverse order - this makes it more difficult to mix up the hinge parts and makes it easier to hold the doors. If parts of the fastenings have been mixed up, then there is a risk of excessive sagging, which is associated with the development of resources. The algorithm for reassembling a refrigerator with the doors open is as follows:

    • Move the lower hinge to a new location and carefully tighten the bolts. After installing the pin, be sure to put the spacer back in place.
    • Hang the lower door with the freed mounting hole and the moved handle on the hinge and secure it in the desired position with tape.
    • Insert the middle pin into the hole in the upper part of the lower door and fix it to the main part of the refrigerator. Be sure to line up all holes before tightening the bolts.
    • Place a spacer on the top of the middle loop. The door should be placed on the middle pin and additionally secured with tape before installing the last hinge.
    • When attaching the top hinge, remember to align the holes. The adhesive tape can be peeled off only when the bolts are already tightened and you are confident in the reliability of the fastening.

    Attention! When installing the doors on the refrigerator, I recommend tilting the cabinet slightly away from you - this will hold the door more securely.

    After completing the installation of the doors, it is necessary to check the tightness of their closure. To do this, you need to perform a simple test:

    • Close the doors and visually check the tightness of the sealing rubber.
    • If the cracks are not visible at first glance, then you need to place a sheet of paper when closing the refrigerator.
    • The door can be considered correctly aligned only when the sheet is pressed tightly around the entire perimeter.

    There are 2-chamber refrigerators with separate hinges in the middle. In such cases, work on reinstalling the sashes is somewhat more difficult - when working between the doors, you need to remove an additional hinge. In some cases, such a canopy can be an advantage - only one door is hung to avoid conflict with the furniture.

    How to adjust the refrigerator door?

    Refrigerators are different, not only by brand, but also by design.
    There are refrigerators that don’t even have two doors, but much more (for example, five-chamber refrigerators) and each door is adjusted with its own nuances.

    Moreover, problems with doors can be different, in some cases (poor door clamping) the rubber seals need to be changed (the refrigerator turns on more often, does not hold the temperature well, there is ice in the chamber, these are signs that there is a problem with the rubber bands), in others the door has sagged and it must be raised vertically.

    If you have a sagging door, then I immediately advise you to buy these adjusting washers for the hinges:

    We clear the doors of food.

    We remove the top panel (in some brands of refrigerator this is the case, in others the doors are removed differently), unscrew the door fasteners and “attach” the same washers to the pin of the lower hinge, how many of them are needed, look at the degree of sagging of the refrigerator door.

    Next, assemble in reverse order.

    Perhaps the seats for the door fasteners are completely broken, in this case it is better to hang the doors on the opposite side.

    If the doors often sag, then I advise you not to “load” the refrigerator doors with weight (rollers, heavy bottles with liquid, etc.).

    Well, in general, decide on the brand of the refrigerator, open the instructions for it, there is complete information about adjusting the doors, they are adjusted in different ways, sometimes dismantling the doors is not necessary.

    Adjusting the refrigerator door if the plastic spacer is faulty

    In most cases, problems with the plastic spacer appear in older refrigerators. A similar problem is accompanied by the door sagging or moving downwards. To close the camera, you need to lift and slam the door. However, this will not solve the damage, so the spacer will need to be replaced.

    To avoid breakdowns, you need to follow simple rules:

    • Avoid sharp slams of the door, as this negatively affects the condition of the spacer, fasteners and seal.
    • Do not overload the door shelves with food or other items. Otherwise it will be skewed.

    Common causes of refrigerator door problems

    Before repairing the refrigerator door, you need to clarify the root cause of the problem; possible options:

    • Skewed shelves. Sometimes the refrigerator doors do not close for the simplest reason: the shelves are skewed due to overload. If you put too much food in the refrigerator, this can happen. Try to distribute the mixture evenly and not overfill the refrigerator. It is not difficult to straighten the position of the shelves yourself. If the door still does not close, read the text further.
    • Poor lubrication. If the refrigerator door sticks when opening and closing, you should pay attention to the door hinges. Many people do not even know that they need to be lubricated periodically.
    • Contamination or wear. Dirt gradually accumulating on the seal is another reason for seal failure. For cleaning, it is recommended to use water with vinegar or a soap solution: you should not use chemicals. We also note that seals are prone to wear: often over time, the rubber element ceases to be elastic.
    • Spacer. The spacer also wears out, moving towards the floor and preventing the door from closing completely. It is usually made of polymer materials and is located at the junction of the door and the main part of the device. Its function is to ensure smooth opening and closing.
    • Uneven surface. Occasionally, the door may not close well due to uneven surfaces on which the unit is located. The latter tilts to one side, to correct which it is necessary to tighten the legs or place additional support.
    • Closing sensor. A special door closing sensor is often found on modern refrigerators. Its function is to notify the owner about a leak in the seal by sounding a sound signal. Failure of an element results in it reporting false information.

    Refrigerator does not close (door adjustment)

    Depressurization of the refrigerator invariably leads to failure of the unit, and also makes it impossible to maintain the temperature conditions necessary for storing food. One of the most common breakdowns is that the doors do not close tightly. If appropriate measures are not taken in time, one of the expensive elements of the refrigerator may subsequently fail.

    In order to check the tightness and find out whether there is a need to repair the refrigerator door, a regular sheet of paper is enough. Secure it to the rubber seal, and then try to close the door. If the sheet remains hanging and pressed by the refrigerator door, then everything is in order. Otherwise, if the door does not close properly, the seal of the refrigerator compartment may be compromised. In this article, we decided to analyze breakdowns, their causes and methods of self-repair.

    Keep in mind that not closing the door tightly will lead to problems soon. The first “symptom” will be the appearance of a winter “coat” on the wall. If the door does not close, ice is most often localized in the back of the refrigerator. The thermostat will begin to send data about insufficient cooling, which will cause the engine to start working “at the limit” and may break down.

    In order to minimize the likelihood of wear on the seal (namely, because of it the door does not close most often), it is enough to follow simple rules:

    • do not slam the refrigerator door;
    • do not open the refrigerator immediately after closing;
    • Clean the rubber element periodically.

    Then, most likely, no adjustment or repair of the refrigerator door will be needed.

    Before repairing the refrigerator door, you need to clarify the root cause of the problem; possible options:

    • Skewed shelves. Sometimes the refrigerator doors do not close for the simplest reason: the shelves are skewed due to overload. If you put too much food in the refrigerator, this can happen. Try to distribute the mixture evenly and not overfill the refrigerator. It is not difficult to straighten the position of the shelves yourself. If the door still does not close, read the text further.
    • Poor lubrication. If the refrigerator door sticks when opening and closing, you should pay attention to the door hinges. Many people do not even know that they need to be lubricated periodically.
    • Contamination or wear. Dirt gradually accumulating on the seal is another reason for seal failure. For cleaning, it is recommended to use water with vinegar or a soap solution: you should not use chemicals. We also note that seals are prone to wear: often over time, the rubber element ceases to be elastic.
    • Spacer. The spacer also wears out, moving towards the floor and preventing the door from closing completely. It is usually made of polymer materials and is located at the junction of the door and the main part of the device. Its function is to ensure smooth opening and closing.
    • Uneven surface. Occasionally, the door may not close well due to uneven surfaces on which the unit is located. The latter tilts to one side, to correct which it is necessary to tighten the legs or place additional support.
    • Closing sensor. A special door closing sensor is often found on modern refrigerators. Its function is to notify the owner about a leak in the seal by sounding a sound signal. Failure of an element results in it reporting false information.

    Now, having talked about the reasons, let’s move on to ways to repair the door yourself:

    • Replacing the seal. To repair the door you will need: a new seal, a flat-head screwdriver, glue or screws. Turn off the device, wait about an hour, then remove the old seal. To do this, you need to insert a screwdriver into the crack between the rubber and plastic and pull it out with force. After this, you need to lift the bottom edge of the product and unscrew the bolts. It is recommended to clean the canal using a regular soap solution and a sponge. Then you need to stretch the new seal along the contour of the door, inserting it into the channel around the perimeter; You can use screws or glue as fastening. It is recommended to warm up the structure using a special hair dryer (if you don’t have one at hand, at least using a regular hair dryer). Be sure to check the result: if the refrigerator door does not close tightly, the seal does not fit well. If it opens with some effort, everything is fine.
    • Adjusting the refrigerator door. To adjust the refrigerator door, you need to turn off the appliance, let it stand for about an hour and prepare a small wrench. After this, you need to open the door and slightly loosen the upper and lower bolts. If there is a distortion at the top, you need to remove one top tab and tighten the screws; if from below, remove one bottom one and also tighten the screws. It is advisable to have someone support the unit during the procedure. Finally, check the door for tightness; If the problem does not go away, you will have to repeat the adjustment of the refrigerator door from the beginning.

    We tried to tell everything about the breakdowns associated with the fact that the refrigerator door does not close, highlighting both the reasons and methods for self-repair. We hope that this article was useful to you!

    Refrigerator door sagging - how to avoid it

    In order to avoid these problems in the future, you need to follow these simple tips:

    • The refrigerator must be level.
    • Do not store overly heavy items on the door.
    • Periodically wash the gum from crumbs and debris using a disinfectant detergent.
    • Once a year, go over the seal with hot water or a hairdryer.
    • Don't slam the door. Close it carefully.
    • Frequently looking into the refrigerator leads to micro-tears in the seal and difficulties opening the door.
    • For preventive purposes, lubricate the hinges once every six months. This will prevent unpleasant sounds from occurring when opening and closing the door.
    • Do not overload the side doors.
    • If your unit has a drip defrosting system, defrost it in a timely manner.
    • The seal must be maintained regularly: it must be washed with warm water, thoroughly dried using talc, and lubricated. By following these simple steps, the seal will not have to be changed frequently.

    Adjusting the refrigerator door if it squeaks

    A creaking door is not a serious problem and can be easily fixed on your own. The doors of almost every refrigerator hang on two hinges - on the top and bottom. Abrasion of the lubricant in them leads to a squeak when opening.

    You can correct the defect in the following way:

    • Identify hinges that make an unpleasant sound when opening and closing.
    • Lubricate the hinges with special products: paraffin wax, petroleum jelly or mineral oil.
    • Open and close the door several times in a row until the squeak disappears.

    These actions are not so easy to do. The process for lubricating the hinges is as follows:

    • The refrigerator door is completely cleared of the items stored in it. Then it needs to be lifted as much as possible onto the hinges so that the parts are freely accessible for applying products. An assistant will not hurt in this case, since the door can be quite heavy.
    • For lubrication, you can use any of the already known means. They are sold in every household store or market. Don't skimp and don't use other oils. Products not intended for lubrication may leach into food stored in the refrigerator. This will negatively affect the taste, smell or appearance of the food.
    • Lubricant is applied to the lower part of the hinge and distributed along the entire length. Raising the door higher will make it easier to distribute the product evenly. To make the process easier, you can use a small flathead screwdriver.
    • Finally, the doors need to be opened and closed several times in a row until the creaking disappears.

    This work is best done with rubber gloves. If the unpleasant sounds persist, the door will have to be removed and the hinges lubricated with Vaseline. The quality of lubricants is very important - the better the product, the less often you will have to use it.

    Periodically, squeaking also occurs when there are no defects in the operation of the refrigerator. Sometimes it appears in the first days of using the unit; it happens that it is caused by a worn rubber seal. In a situation where the creaking becomes too loud, it would be better to contact a specialist.

    Video: hang the door on the refrigerator with your own hands

    Hang the door on a hotpoint ariston refrigerator with your own hands

    Watch this video on YouTube

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    How to straighten a rubber seal

    When using the refrigerator for a long time, the seal shrinks and continues to let air through, even after you have adjusted the position of the door. You can check if there are gaps between the chamber and the seal in one of the following ways:

    • Take a narrow piece of paper, place it in the place where there used to be a gap, and close the refrigerator. If the piece of paper slides down easily, then there is a gap.
    • In the dark, place a bright, switched-on flashlight in the camera. Close the refrigerator and turn off the lights in the room. If there is a gap, you will see a gap.

    The rubber seal can be straightened using a hair dryer or hot water.

    The first method is the safest and most convenient, but it will require more time and effort. Thoroughly heat the seal with a hairdryer for 5-10 minutes on each side around the perimeter.

    In order to straighten the elastic with hot water, you need to bring the kettle to a boil and carefully pour over the deformed area. Then carefully straighten the seal by hand using rubber gloves. The method is fast and effective, but it is not convenient if you need to straighten the bottom of the elastic.

    If the seal is so old that it has become unusable, then it will need to be completely replaced.

    Preventing door sagging and crack formation

    In order to avoid these problems in the future, you need to follow these simple tips:

    • the refrigerator must be level;
    • do not store too heavy things on the door;
    • periodically wash the gum from crumbs and debris using a disinfectant detergent;
    • Once a year, go over the seal with hot water or a hairdryer.

    How to adjust the refrigerator door with your own hands? One of the most common local problems associated with a refrigerator is the deformation or lack of a tight fit of the seal to the door or body. In this regard, the question of door repair arises. Most often, you can do this yourself, because... Calling a technician to your home is not a cheap service.

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