Connecting a gas stove with your own hands: requirements and standards

If you need to connect a gas stove, it is better to contact the experts in their field. Of course, this work is performed for a fee. Theoretically, you can connect the gas stove yourself. This article contains information about the main stages of connecting equipment, but is not a call to action, since any manipulations with gas are dangerous and should be performed by professional workers.

Connecting a gas stove with your own hands

What do the regulations say?

The current legislation of the Russian Federation clearly defines the circle of persons allowed to perform work.

Scheme for connecting equipment and installing meters

The activities of gas services directly extend to connecting equipment, planned and emergency repairs, installation of meters and other manipulations.

Note! If you connect the stove yourself, its operation is possible only after a specialist has inspected the connecting nodes in order to detect leaks and officially approved the equipment for operation.

Each gas appliance must be registered with a specialized organization so that it subsequently undergoes a routine inspection to ensure safe operation of the equipment.

Room ventilation requirements

Safe work with gas equipment - what to consider

Safety precautions when connecting gas-powered equipment include following the following rules:

before turning on the burner or oven of the stove, it is necessary to carry out a visual inspection of the equipment, make sure that it is in good condition and there are no leaks - this is indicated by the specific smell in the room;
the kitchen area where the gas stove is installed is equipped with a ventilation hood;
If the device is not expected to be used for a long time, then turn off the gas valve. When dismantling the stove, the pipe must be sealed and sealed by gas service workers.

The assortment of stores offers many models of hoods of various types and sizes. There are plenty to choose from for a specific kitchen, taking into account the features of its layout and kitchen furniture. And installing this device yourself is within the capabilities of most good owners who know how to use a basic set of household tools. And there will be a special publication to help, which will discuss step by step how to connect a hood in the kitchen with your own hands.

Types of hoods
There are a number of rules that should be followed when operating a gas stove:

You cannot repair equipment yourself without possessing professional skills and knowledge;
you cannot change the design of the equipment without permission;
the operation of the stove must be controlled;
You cannot use the stove as a heating device by lighting gas on the burners;
It is necessary to limit access to the stove for small children and incapacitated family members.

Documentation

The process of connecting and registering gas equipment occurs on the basis of a package of documents that the homeowner provides to the gas service specialist. This includes:

identification card of the owner of the premises (passport);
certificate of family composition;
title documents for residential premises;
registration certificate of the residential premises;
documentation for equipment and meter;
subscriber book;
payment receipts;
service agreement.

It is necessary to provide a package of documents

Connection rules

If the gas model of the stove in the kitchen is replaced simultaneously with the renovation of the room, then it may be necessary to move it to another place. It is important to follow the following rules for installing the stove:

The maximum permissible distance from the device to the gas supply pipe is 4 meters, ideally no more than 2.
The room must have high-quality exhaust ventilation.
Modern units contain electric ignition and oven lighting functions, so you need to provide a grounded socket nearby. If you select a model with an electric oven, you will have to draw a separate power line from the distribution board (with the installation of an additional 16 A RCD) using a 3 × 5 cable.

Requirements for the installation of household stoves are specified in SNiP 2.04.08-87- “Gas supply” and SNiP 2.08.01-89 “Residential buildings”.

To connect the stove to the gas pipeline, a flexible hose is used (it differs from the water pipe by yellow marks on the braid), the maximum length of which is 5 m, and the internal diameter is more than 10 mm.

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There are several types of such hoses:

Rubber-fabric. Soft and flexible, non-conductive, but not rigid enough.

Rubber with metal braid, the most common variety previously.

Standards for installing a modern gas stove in an apartment recommend using a bellows hose when connecting, which is a stretchable metal sleeve in a protective sheath.

Note! When installing a new slab, it is better to immediately change the connecting hose, regardless of its service life, since it may have invisible defects that appear as a result of use.

Where to install the stove

The floor under the gas stove must be level so that the hob is positioned strictly horizontally - this will have a positive effect on the safety of the stove and the quality of food preparation.

Rules for leveling the slab height

Most stoves are equipped with legs with height adjustment. This makes it possible to install the equipment on uneven ground. If the floor is crooked and the legs are not adjustable, then you can continue to place a lining under them of the required height from a solid material - chipboard, thick cardboard.

The taps must be in good working order, easy to turn and easily accessible for an adult.

The second thing that should be provided is free access to valves and connecting units. This will allow you to quickly take action to eliminate malfunctions or gas leaks.

Gas hose location

The third rule is to choose the correct location for installing the stove. For each model, the manufacturer recommends a gap between the back wall of the stove and the wall of the room. The size of the gap is specified in the operating instructions for the device.

Is it possible to connect a gas stove in an apartment yourself?

All work with gas is classified as particularly dangerous. In accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, all connections, switching or repairs of equipment connected to the mains distributing gas to consumers must be carried out only by employees of organizations licensed to carry out the relevant work.

Unauthorized connection of equipment, repairs to pipelines, or replacement of valves is an administrative violation.

Penalties can be avoided if, before the start of operation of the equipment, a specialist is invited to check the quality of the connections and, if there are no comments, draw up an act on the creation of a new gas consumption facility and its registration.

Tools

To make your own connection, in addition to a hose and a ball valve specially designed for domestic gas systems, you will need to purchase sealing material.

Set of tools

You will also need to dilute a medium-concentrated soap solution so that, using a brush dipped in it, you can check the connections for tightness and only the likelihood of a gas leak.

Leak check

The main connection element is a hose, the physical characteristics of which must take into account the specifics of its application. This must be a certified product that meets the requirements for gas equipment and related elements. The hose must be durable and flexible.

Bellows hose

The market is not the place where you should purchase a gas hose. For this purpose, there are specialized stores and branded sales points where you can get qualified advice about the product and a receipt guaranteeing exchange if a defect is discovered during installation of the equipment. Considering the specific operating conditions, it is clear that not every hose will be suitable. Those designed for water (with red and blue marks) in the gas system will become unusable in less than a month. Gas hoses are available in three varieties. An important indicator for all types is the flexibility and strength of the product.

The best gas hose is the one that has a certificate. It must clearly state the service life of the product and the conditions under which it is operated.

PVC hose

The most popular type is the rubber hose. It is characterized by high strength, flexibility and affordable cost. Vulcanized rubber is used for its production.

Gas adapter

If the connection thread on the stove is 3/8′, then use a special adapter. If necessary, this part can be purchased at a hardware store.

Rubber hose
A corrugated metal-plastic tube is called a bellows hose. It is characterized by excellent performance properties - it is resistant to intense pressure and its changes, elastic, and equipped with a durable protective shell. The cost of such a hose is higher than that of other analogues, but the recommendations of gas service workers boil down to the use of this particular type of hose to ensure a high-quality and safe connection.

Bellows gas hose

The connecting gas hose has special requirements:

the hose length is limited and does not exceed 1.5 m;
the entire length of the hose must have the same diameter;
the product must be smooth, without twisted areas;
the product must have a long service life, confirmed by certificates;
The surface of the product must be free of cracks, cuts, suspension and other defects.

Note! During operation, the hose should be located away from hard and sharp corners, as well as flammable materials. The best option is a free location behind the stove.

A metal pipe is rarely used as a connection element due to the high labor intensity of the process and the need to use specialized professional equipment.

The principle of connection using a pipe

Typical connection instructions

Ideally, it is better to invite a specialist to install gas and gas-electric stoves, but if you are still determined to make the connection yourself, then the installation instructions will help with this. By following it in detail and carefully observing the mandatory points, it is quite possible to cope with this task yourself.

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The standard sequence of actions is as follows:

Free the “object” from packaging materials and all components (baking tray, tray, dividers, etc.), leaving only the protective film, which must be removed after completing all repair work.
Install the stove in the intended place, maintaining the distance from the wall specified in the attached documentation.
Using a level and adjustable feet, the working surface is leveled horizontally.
A flexible hose is connected to the gas pipeline. To do this, the threaded connection is wrapped with a sealant (FUM tape) and tightened with the appropriate wrench.

Then the gas hose is connected to the device in the same way, using a seal and tightening the locknut with two open-end wrenches. It often happens that the thread at the outlet of the plate has a pitch of 3/8′, then an adapter is installed that comes with the device.

When connecting the hose to the unit, be sure to install a gasket with a diameter of 13 mm, which is sold along with the stove. It contains a metal mesh that acts as a barrier filter for debris and extends the life of the expensive device.

The last step is to check both connections for leaks, which is carried out using a soap solution. In this case, thick foam is generously applied to the joints (with a brush or hand) and the gas supply valve is opened on the lower side. If bubbles appear at the joint, the tap is turned off and the defective connection is redone. If the surface remains level, then there is no gas leak, which means the new stove is installed correctly.
At the end, the functionality of the burners and oven is checked.

The video will help you understand more clearly how to properly install a gas stove yourself.

Sealing the system

Special seals allow you to eliminate the possibility of leakage in connection nodes and ensure their tightness.

Types of material for joint sealing

Loctite 55 is available in the form of sealing fiber and is a practical, modern material, specially designed for communications of various levels of complexity. The threaded section is wrapped, creating a tight connection and securely fixing it in a given position.

Loctite 55

The second type of sealant is FUM tape. There are three varieties on sale:

material marked 1 has additional Vaseline lubricant. The seal is designed for operating conditions with an aggressive environment;
material marked 2 without lubrication is used under conditions of exposure to oxidizing agents;
material marked 3 is universal. Can be used both in industrial and domestic conditions. Available in the form of thin threads in film.

FUM tape
With the help of FUM tape, the pipe elements are firmly connected to each other and maintain the tightness of the system for many years.

In addition, to seal communication systems, paronite gaskets of the required diameter are used from a flat composite sealing gasket material with a layered structure - paronite. It contains asbestos, rubber and powder fillers. The material provides high-quality sealing of flange joints.

Paronite gasket

Dismantling of old equipment

Before installing a new stove, you must remove the old one.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

shut off the gas;
to check the tightness of the tap, open the burners and check that gas does not flow. At the same time, release the remaining gas from the hose;
remove the connecting hose;
The stove is disconnected when it is ensured that there is no gas flowing from the pipe.

Dismantling an old gas stove must be carried out in compliance with safety precautions

Note! After the flexible hose is disconnected, it is recommended to place a damp rag in the empty hole of the pipe and secure it with FUM tape. Carry out work in a well-ventilated area.

Basic elements when connecting using a flexible hose

Connection process

Table 1. Gas stove connection process

Photo	Description
	Perform a visual inspection of the equipment.
	Inspect the installation site - the floor must be level. If it is uneven, then the slab is leveled using adjustable feet.
	We install the hose through a paronite gasket.
	First, the hose is baited by hand.
	Then tighten tightly using a tool.
	In a similar way, fix the hose to the stove pipe.
	The burners are freed from the fixing stickers.
	Open the gas.
	Check the operation of the burners.
	To prevent gas leakage and check the tightness of the joint, the connection point is washed.
	The soap solution is also applied to the connection point to the stove.

Is it a violation to install the stove yourself?

Despite the fact that replacing one appliance with another (equivalent in number of burners) is not in itself a violation, it is strongly recommended that you call a gas service representative before using it to check the correct installation, make the necessary changes to documents and register the appliance. If, during a scheduled inspection, gas workers discover that the owner installed his unit on his own and did not notify the relevant service, he may face administrative liability in the form of a fine and even shut off the gas.

Note! If you connect a gas stove with your own hands, the warranty period of the new device does not count from this moment, but from the date of purchase. In addition, if the device passport does not contain marks made by the technician after installation or verification of its correctness, the warranty will be considered invalid.

Also, despite its apparent simplicity, the initial installation of gas stove modifications in new buildings with your own hands is strictly prohibited and is carried out by certified specialists, so the question of whether you are allowed to do this yourself does not arise.

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Expert advice

To summarize, we can highlight a number of rules that experienced craftsmen adhere to:

access to hose connections and valves must be free;
the hose should be positioned freely behind the stove, without bending or pressing against the wall;
the hose cannot be painted, as paint can damage the material of the product and cause it to crack;
all work is carried out with the gas turned off;
if necessary, plug the pipe, use a damp cloth made of thick fabric;
upon completion of the work, be sure to wash the docking units to detect possible gas leaks. The appearance of bubbles indicates insufficient tightness of the unit.

Attention! If , after connecting the stove during the inspection process, a hissing sound is heard and a characteristic smell appears, then it is necessary to open the windows to ventilate the room and invite emergency service personnel.

Built-in equipment is very popular in the kitchen.

Standards

The gas service is obliged to take part in the initial connection, reconnection, any repairs, meter installation, and so on..

Even if you did all the work yourself, you definitely need to call a specialist who will check the connections, including whether there are any gas leaks, and issue permission to use the gas stove. You will also receive a contract for the provision of gas supply services and a subscription book.

When you decide to change the gas stove, you can again do it yourself, but you still need to report the replacement to the gas service.

Gas stoves installed in the apartment are registered by the service. And once every six months, its specialists come to you to conduct a routine inspection.

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The law provides for a fine for connecting a stove without notification or moving a gas pipe. But if you connect the stove, but do not use it, but call a technician for an inspection, then sanctions cannot be applied to you. The master will inspect the work, register the new gas point and the connection will become legal.